Taking a Look at Bipolar Disorder - 1363 Words

There many mental disorders that effect how a person and the person body interpret information and respond to the world. Bipolar disorder is a commonly known disorder that effects a fair amount of people today. It is a disorder that varies in degree and most people can learn how to live with and have a good life. This paper will discuss in more detail what Bipolar is and how it effects a person body physically, neurologically, emotionally, and spiritually. Bipolar is a mental disorder that anyone person can have, it is not dependent on gender or race. According to Yarhouse Bipolar is, â€Å"The key signs of mania are racing and disorganized thoughts, extreme self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, distractibility and poor judgment,†(Butman McRay, 2005, p.153). These many symptoms of Bipolar disorder effect a person and his or her body in many ways. One of the first symptoms mentioned by Yarhouse is racing and disorganized thoughts, which can be translated in the brain n ot working properly and therefore it cannot process the correct information. The consequences for an individual with Bipolar disorder that experiences racing and disorganized thoughts can be detrimental to his or her productivity. People with Bipolar disorder have difficulty accessing certain memory that normal healthy adult do not. A study performed by Kyongje Sung and colleagues demonstrates people with bipolar disorder when given a two-category fluency task, â€Å"the clustering pattern shown byShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Bipolar Disorder1059 Words   |  4 PagesI chose bipolar disorder because making the distinction between normal mood fluctuations and mood fluctuations caused by bipolar disorder is significant to understanding human behavior. It is interesting to analyze how the brain and moods are affected by bipolar disorder and what treatments are available to get it back to a stable stage. A brief overview of the disease: Bipolar disorder (bipolar affective disorder or manic-depressive disorder) is a long-term disorder where a person’s mood fluctuatesRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Illness1497 Words   |  6 PagesThis disorder where a persons’ mood changes without any triggering event is called Bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a disorder where the affected person experiences periods of mania alternating with periods of depression, usually interspersed with relatively long intervals of normal mood. (Dictionary.com) Mania is a mental illness marked by periods of great excitement, euphoria, delusions, and over activity. Depression is a feeling of severe despondency and dejection. It is a disorder thatRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1174 Words   |  5 Pagesthat everyone around you was bipolar? Is there a person around you who constantly says that just about everyone around you is bipolar? Or perhaps you thought that you yourself could possibly be bipolar. I f that was, or is you, then you have probably been wondering what bipolar disorder is. If so, then take a look at the definition of bipolar disorder by the signs and symptoms, what causes it, and what treatment there is for it. The signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder are unique to each individualRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Mental Health Diagnosis797 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar disorder is a mental health diagnosis when a person can experience extremely different moods. It also can affect the brain during the progression of the illness. A person with this diagnosis usually experiences mood changes of extremely high moods/ manic or extremely low moods which look like depression. There are two different types of Bipolar disorders. The first is Bipolar I which is when a person’s mood can go to severe mania or severe depression. The second type is Bipolar II whichRead MoreBipolar Disorder, By Stephen Fry1327 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar Disorder This case study is about Stephen Fry, who suffers from bipolar disorder. Fry wanted to tell the world about bipolar disorder, how it affects the people who has to live with it and the people around them, and how it feels for him dealing with bipolar disorder. What I Learned Watching this case study taught me how people try to deal with having bipolar disorders and how it works or does not work. For me, it was shocking how much it takes for someone to be diagnosed with bipolarRead More Bipolar Disorder Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar Disorder   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bipolar disorder is often considered a hereditary disease. According to the National Mental Health Association (2001) a specific genetic link to bipolar disorder has not been found. Studies show that 80 to 90 percent of those who suffer from bipolar disorder have relatives with some form of depression (NIMH, 2001). Bipolar disorder is a mental illness involving one or more episodes of serious mania and depression which causes individuals to feel an euphoricRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1188 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Bipolar disorder has nothing to do with the ups and downs we all experience in life; it is much more severe, debilitating, and incapacitating† (Nordqvist, 2016). The description of bipolar disorder is a brain disorder which causes unexpected shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. There are many factors that causes bipolar disorder, it can be genetic, brain-chemical imbalance, hormonal problems, and environmental. When bipolar was distinct in the firstRead MoreEssay about Bipolar Disorder and Zaps Bipolar Experiment893 Words   |  4 PagesI chose the Zaps Bipolar experiment because my dad has Bipolar disorder. Ive seen first hand how Bipolar disorder intervenes in a persons life and affects their mood. Ive also learned how to recognize the symptoms typical of a manic phase and depressive episode. The purpose of this experiment is just that: to explain the typical symptoms of a manic episode and a depressive episode, and the most salient differences between the two. In addition, the experiment aims to introduce two patients withRead MoreManaging Bipolar Disorder Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pageswhy. Im not crazy, Im just a little unwell. I know, right now you cant tell, but stay awhile and maybe then youll see a different side of me. –Matchbox 20, Unwell (Thomas, 2003) Those who suffer from bipolar disorder experience constant ups and downs. The APA defines bipolar disorder as â€Å"recurrent episodes of mania alternating with episodes of major depression† (Griswold, 2000). Mania is an overexcited mood, often characterized by an unrealistic, optimistic state, excess energy, and insomniaRead MoreHow Julia Has A History Of Diabetes1143 Words   |  5 PagesIllinois, where she had been working as a restaurant manager. She felt that Astoria had become â€Å"totally boring† and wanted to experience city life. Julia has a history of diabetes (type 1) and bipolar I disorder, and has been maintained on lithium since she was 22 years old. Her father, also had bipolar I disorder, died in a motor vehicle accident when Julia was 26 years old. Since she arrived to Philadelphia, she has run out of her medication and has not found a doctor to have her prescription renewed

Dream Vision Essay - 1004 Words

Dream Vision: In a dream vision, the dreamer receives knowledge that he would not have known had he not dreamt it. Basically, rather than the character receiving information from another character, he receives information in a dream. Early in the semester, we read â€Å"The Dream of the Rood.† The title gives away that this is a dream vision. Although we do not witness the character in the dream vision first hand, â€Å"The Dream of the Rood† is his retelling of what he saw in his dream vision: Attend to what I intend to tell you a marvelous dream that moved me at night when human voices are veiled in sleep. In my dream I espied the most splendid tree (Lines 1-4). In his dream, the speaker attains knowledge he would not have otherwise possessed:†¦show more content†¦It’s the perfect dirty joke. The Three Estates: There were three classes in the Middle Ages in which people were divided based on their trade and wealth. The first class was the clergy; this estate was represented by the religious people such as monks and nuns who spent their time praying and teaching God’s word. The second class was nobility which was made up of knights and others who fought. Third was the class of peasantry: everyone else. In the â€Å"General Prologue† of The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer carefully selected many people from each class to be represented. Of course, his representations of each of the members of the pilgrimage may be quite exaggerated and theatrical to give us a more entertaining read. He also, very carefully, points out quite a few hypocritical character flaws in each of the classes. Some of the specific characters who are in the estate of the clergy would be the Pardoner and the Friar. In the nobility class, we have the Knight and the Squire. Finally, in the peasantry class, we have th e Plowman and the Parson. As we learn in The Wife of Bath’s Tale, there were three estates of women: the virgin, the wife, and the widow. Caesura: A caesura is simply a pause in a line. Caesurae can be used for a number of reasons. One of the reasons for the use of a caesura is to hint to the reader to take heed of the previous line. Another reason for a caesura would be to create a rhythm. CaesuraeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The American Dream1063 Words   |  5 Pagesis the American Dream? Is it home ownership, gaining fame or wealth, having a great family or is it gaining a peace of mind? Many people have different versions of what the American Dream is, some people believe the dream is lost, and some people are right in the middle and still believe the American Dream is still alive. â€Å"The American Dream† by Brandon King debates about what the true state is left in the American Dream now. Throughout the essay, King asks if the American Dream is dead, alive, onRead MoreThe Dissolution of a Dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1047 Words   |  5 PagesThe Dissolution of a Dream in The Great Gats by       A dream is defined in the Websters New World Dictionary as: a fanciful vision of the conscious mind; a fond hope or aspiration; anything so lovely, transitory, etc. as to seem dreamlike.   In the beginning pages of F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway, the narrator of the story gives us a glimpse into Gatsbys idealistic dream which is later disintegrated.   No- Gatsby turned out all right at theRead MoreWhat Is American By Hector St. John De Crevecoeur1250 Words   |  5 Pagesmore space for crops. Hectors last point declared that no matter where one came from, now that they are in America now their American. They would no longer need to follow the rules of their hometown, but instead the enjoy the freedom of America. This essay brought towards the ideas of freedom, peace, organization , and a working system as being fundamental in American Character. *Summary: â€Å" Of individualism in Democratic Countries† When this idea is compared to â€Å" Of individualism in Democratic Countries†Read MoreDestruction of Dreams, Failure of Dreamers in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby1489 Words   |  6 PagesFitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, is used to contrast a real American dreamer against what had become of American society during the 1920s.   By magnifying the tragic fate of dreamers, conveying that twenties America lacked the substance to fulfill dreams and exposing the shallowness of Jazz-Age Americans, Fitzgerald foreshadows the destruction of his own generation. The beauty and splendor of Gatsbys parties masked the innate corruption within the heart of the Roaring Twenties. Jazz-Age societyRead MoreEssay Example1319 Words   |  6 PagesSample Essay Read this example sample essay. Then answer the questions below. The qualities of a hero include selflessness, having the inspiration to be a founder and being courageous. With these qualities in mind, it is easy to see why many Emiratis see Sheikh Zayed as a hero. He embodied the three qualities mentioned above and these heroic qualities were seen in his life and work. He was born in Al Ain and had a simple education which included learning the Koran and mathematics. HisRead MoreDeveloping Independent Leader Skills1338 Words   |  5 Pageslife will turn and accepting the fact that your path is right in front for you, by making a executive decision to enhance your strength and retaining your social and interpersonal skills are required skills to become successful. After reviewing this essay it will give you a clear understanding how to become an independent leader, when your worse circumstance could strongly empower every individual seeking an empowering voice by enhancing their people skills to excel into an extraordinary entrepreneurRead MoreO f Mice and Men1500 Words   |  6 PagesYear 11 Controlled Assessments â€Å"I Have a Dream† by Martin Luther King Jr. is one of the most memorable speeches of all time. It is worthy of lengthy study as we can all learn speechwriting skills from King’s historic masterpiece. Martin Luther Kings Speech I have a dream is a very touching speech which expresses freedom and equality to its audience. The greatness of this speech is tied to its historical content. In this essay I will investigate and explore how Martin Luther King EmphasisesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Achievement Of Desire By Richard Rodriguez1309 Words   |  6 Pagesachieve your dreams. Dreams can be achieve through education, and Education is the only way to stand strong against all the adversities you face. To prove my thesis statement I’m going to use â€Å"Importance of pursuing your dreams† by Spike Lee hammers UWIRE Text 10 Feb. 2012. Academic OneFile. Web. 29 Oct. 2015. Where the author stressed â€Å"the importance of staying in school and the fact that students must pursue their dreams no matter who stands in the way† which is true to achieve your dreams educationRead MoreDreams And Failure Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1022 Words   |  5 PagesDreams to the Extreme Blind Reality People watching can be a very amusing, insightful, or judgemental experience, but rarely does one reflect on how his/her actions might be viewed in the eyes of another person. By focusing on the lives of others, people lose sight of their reality and create a blurred metal image of what they want their life to be. Their actions then follow this image and become more of those written in a storybook than the realistic reactions to the present. Steinbrink describesRead MoreDefinition of Success1195 Words   |  5 Pagessuccess has seemingly become more complex. Is the American dream still valid? I would say yes, considering that we are currently in a recession. The term â€Å"American Dream† is used in a number of ways, but really the American Dream is an idea that suggests that all people can succeed through hard work, and that all people have the potential to live happy, successful lives. Many people have expanded or refined the definition of the American Dream. This conc ept has also been subject to a fair amount of

Public Sector Reform free essay sample

Case Analysis of the Introduction of New Public Management in Small States By: Tamara McLeod ID #: 03-048181 Identify the main public sector reform issues and problems in the case Public sector reform refers to strengthening the way public sector is managed. The public sector may try and do too much with two little resources. In the case the main public sector reform issues highlighted were: †¢Political Issues, such as the political will of government representative, the Westminster/Whitehall model, and Constitution and the Colonial Administration practices. Economic Issues such as the need to attract potential investors, the need to be competitive through Globalization and the structural changes needed for loans and aids to be granted from the IMF. †¢Socio-Economic Issues such as the history of the country, the cultural dynamics of the state, pluralist vs. homogenous states. Review the theoretical arguments relating to these issues that are put forward by the author Wilens ki (1986) saw the greatest impediment to public sector reform as being the lack of political will. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Sector Reform or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was supported by Mills who believed that public servants were trained in colonial administration and only could adhere to rules and regulations than make inform and rational decisions. Other theorist believes that the greatest argument for public sector reform was Globalization. Gidden and Scholte (1990) believed that globalization is a central driving force behind the rapid social, political and economic changes reshaping societies and contributing to public sector reform. Other theorist believed that the changes in ideologies, value systems and system of governance along with internal forces and pressures gave rise to the changes in public sector administration. La Guerra (1994) noted that the structural adjustments conditions that accompanied loans from the International lending agencies such as the IMF contributed for the need of public sector to be more efficient in there standard and measures of service delivery. Hood, Pollitt and Bouckaert (2000) noted that the variation in mplementing and succeeding of New Public Management varied based on the difference in emphasis that countries placed on its principles. These successes depended on the unity of public sector officials in a common goal and vision to the reformation process. Finally theorist saw the pluralistic nature of countries such as Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana as being contributing factors to the development of public sector reform program. And that homogenous society such as Jamaica an d Barbados had more success in implementing these principles as the cohesiveness of there public sector made such, with greater ease. Critically analyze the issues/problems identified, and comment on the Public Sector Mgmt solution described in the case to resolve them. The Political factors that impeded the process of public sector reforms are varying as they entail the political will of the directorates. This political will was hard to change as it was already embedded by the Westminster/Whitehall system of government in Caribbean states. It created a cabinet government and did not allow for regular swing between government and opposition. Plus it continued a system of colonial administration, in which public sector workers only abide by rules and regulations instead of standards and measures of performance. The economic issues presented in the case that foster the change from administration to management was described by Hood(1991) he listed various trends as the reason behind these changes. Firstly, the need to slow down or reverse the growth of the government in areas of expenditure, second, the shift towards privatization and semi-privatisation in an effort to reduce the economic burden of society by ways of government spending. Many countries had experience long economic boom until the early seventies when the global crises in the mid-seventies brought a sharp economic depression in many states. Thus there was the need to reduce cost in the public bureaucracies and increase efficiency to compete on the global market. Globalization, the increase mobility of goods, service, labor, technology and capital throughout the world is seen as the major catalyst for the reform in public sector administration. It is seen as the driving force ehind the changes of social political and economic changes in restructuring societies (Giddens, Scholte 1993). The third economic issue was the need for small states to seek loan or aids from International Lending agencies. The conditionality’s of these loans required reformation to structural and bureaucratic changes to increase standards and measure of service delivery. Finally to attract new potential investor’s governments introduces efficient and more standardize d systems of administration

Sociology Law Juvenile Delinquency

Question: Discuss about theSociology Lawfor Juvenile Delinquency. Answer: Introduction Juvenile delinquency has emerged as one of the key social problems of the 21st century which is casting a shadow on the future of the society as young children conduct heinous crimes. While there are scholars who tend to analyse the problem from the biological or psychological aspect, it is critical to analyse the issue from a sociological perspective in the wake of a host of theories dealing with deviance and crime that have developed over the last 100 years or so. This would allow the policymakers in deciding on the requite course of action that is required in order to ensure that the incidence of re-offending same or more serious crime tends to witness a significant decline. Durkheim was the first sociologist to offer insight on the incidence of crime and attributed it to the weakening social control as society tends to progress. He indicated that as the division of labour become more complex, the form of solidarity underwent a change to organic form. Consequently, there is an increase in individualism which tends to challenge the social norms of the society which has led to its undermining leading to a state of anomie where the society is not able to act as a guiding force, resulting in crime (Hawkins, 1996). However, in response to this, the Chicago school indicated the importance of environment which tends to be responsible for crime and thereby advocated that the deviance is introduced amongst certain sections due to the prevalence of a deviant subculture which tends to endorse such actions and values which tend to lead to higher incidence of crime. Further, this idea was consolidated in the form of differential association theory in the early part o f the 20th century which focused on differential arrangements of social groups (Short, 2002). However, the above ecological and subculture theory was rejected by Robert Merton who gave the strain theory in order to explain the phenomenon of deviance He indicated that the social structure was such that unequal opportunities were provided to different individuals as a result of which they have unequal chances of achieving success as defined by social norms. When the people are not able to achieve the respective goals cherished in a given society, then they resort to deviance which would involve a host of varied responses (Featherstone Deflem, 2003). He further indicates that anomie occur wherever there is high deviation between the culturally accepted and the opportunities to achieve the same for the people lying low in the social structure. As a result strain refers to the situation whereby there is emphasis on the culturally endorsed goals but the means are not considered that important which leads some people to try out innovative means in order to accomplish the culturally accepted goals (Zembroski, 2011). Cohen went ahead and combined the differential association theory and also the strain theory and made attempt to define the delinquent subculture. He made a critical observation that delinquent sub-culture essentially originated from the urban slum which supported crime even when it had no real motive and lacked tangible gains. Further, the origination this delinquent sub-culture was traced to differences in practices related to child rearing, expectations in classroom, aspirations of parents that are witnessed across various cultures. Also, the youth are attracted to the delinquent culture as they find it difficult to achieve a respectable status for themselves which is primarily on account of the social norms being representative of the middle class values and aspirations which are categorically different from those endorsed as part of the delinquent sub-culture. Over a period of time, the delinquent sub-culture is seen as a response to middle class values (Shoemaker, 2010). The ch ildren belonging to these communities and status groups no longer are aspired by the middle class values but are instead driven by delinquent sub-culture since these standards could be met by these youth. Another noteworthy theory in this regard is the opportunity theory which like Cohens theory aims to combine the differential association theory and also the strain theory. The theorists opined that delinquent culture tend to be prevalent in areas which constitutes of residents belonging to lower class as there is presence of group support which tends to endorse the pursuit of various opportunities of illegal nature and strengthen the view regarding rejection of conventional values (Hawkins, 1996). Further, social control theories are also relevant as had been initially indicated by Durkheim. In this regards, Hirschi framed a theory based on externally driven social control exhibited by social relationships and thereby rejected the strain theory. He indicated that existence of social control is dependent on primarily four social relationships namely belief, commitment, involvement and attachment. He indicated that due to the issues in these four aspects related to social relationships, there is delinquent behaviour on the part of the subject (Shoemaker, 2010). In this regard, he paid particular importance to the familial tie which essentially is critical determinant of attachment. With regards to commitment, the key factor is the involvement of the concerned individual in the various activities that are considered moral by the society. Involvement essentially refers to the time spent in carrying out activities that are endorsed by the value system of the society. Belief refers to the extent of agreement that the given individual would have with the prevalent values of the conventional society (Zembroski, 2011). Another view regarding deviance is advocated by the conflict theorists who reflect on the existing discrepancies in the economic terms in the social structure which leads to delinquent crimes. The prime cause of crime is the existence of capitalism which tends to further the interest of only the rich at the cost of the poor (Hawkins, 1996). Due to the underlying conflict in the resource distribution, crime comes into existence so as to restore the balance to some extent. The various systems in a capitalist economy are designed so as to serve the interest of the rich capitalists which leads to marginalisation of the poor and with absence of legitimate opportunities, there is no choice left to them except resort to illegal activities in order to challenge the existing economic system by decreasing the difference in wealth (Burfring Barfosch, 2008). From the above discussion, it is evident that one of the reasons responsible for youth delinquency is the lack of opportunities for the lower class so as to achieve the goals defined by the conventional society. Thus, in order to stem this problem and prevent repeat offenders is to ensure that these can be integrated into the mainstream society. In this regard, the labelling theory by Becker is critical as it highlights that after a person has been indulged in a deviant activity, he/she is labelled as a criminal. As a result, the conventional society has limited acceptance for the individual who tends to find acceptance in people who themselves have committed some crimes before or belong to a delinquent culture. This essentially increases the likelihood of the given person recommitting the crime again and probably a serious one and gradually would get developed into a criminal (Thornberry Krohn, 2001). As a result, it is required to understand that 24 hour surveillance may not be the right way forward in order to prevent a juvenile delinquent from committing a crime again. This is because this does not tend to address the root cause of the issue which is lack of acceptability and opportunities in the society. It makes sense to provide a fresh identity to such an individual so that employment is not an issue for the concerned individual. It is pivotal that legitimate employment opportunities must be offered and also to the extent possible, it is imperative to isolate them from the delinquent culture (Shoemaker, 2010). This is because a delinquent culture provides legitimacy to the various illegal activities that these youth tends to engage in either for commercial gains or for fun and prestige. Going forward, it is required that public policy should aim at integrating the people in the mainstream culture which would typically be carried out over two to three generations where there would be a high degree of friction as the value systems of the two sub-cultures are essentially at loggerheads with each other. However, this would tend to provide a long term solution to the problem as the legitimacy and need to conduct such an activity would not arise which would lead to a decline in the incidence of youth delinquency (Burfring Barfosch, 2008). However, at the current moment the youth are alienated and thus enjoy limited awards which essentially lead them to consider indulging in illegal activities. Subsequent rehabilitation efforts are aimed at superficial prevention of crime without addressing the root cause of the problem. Thus, in order to resolve the current issue at hand a dual pronged strategy would be required which one hand tends to enhance legitimate means for achievement of social goals and simultaneously reducing the exposure of delinquent culture by eliminating the need for such a culture at the first place and bringing about a tangible change in socialisation patterns through behavioural counselling (Burfring Barfosch, 2008). References Burfring, J. Barfosch, D. (2008), Juvenile Delinquency: An Integrated Approach, NY: Jones and Bartlett Publishers Featherstone, R., Deflem, M. (2003). Anomie and strain: Context and consequences of Mertons two theories. Sociological Inquiry, 73(4), 471489 Hawkins, J. D. (Ed.) (1996). Delinquency and crime: Current theories. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Shoemaker, D.J. (2010), Theories of Delinquency: An Examination of Explanations of Delinquent Behaviour, NY: Oxford University Press Short, J. F., Jr. (2002). Criminology, the Chicago school, and sociological theory. Crime, Law and Social Change, 37(2), 107115. Thornberry, T. P., Krohn, M. D. (2001) The development of delinquency: An interactional perspective. In S. O. White (Ed.), Handbook of law and social science: Youth and justice (pp. 289305). New York, NY: Plenum Zembroski, D. (2011), Sociological Theories of Crime and Delinquency, Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 21(1), 240-254