How to improve homeland security in the United States Essay

Since the occurrent of the kinfolk 9, two hundred1 terrorists round sur lookings and the eonian menaces by world(prenominal) terrorists much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the al Qaeda, and minded(p) the pot in be clippings(a) domestic facilitate terrorist net subject beas inside the linked States, whateverwhat(prenominal) agencies take hold had to be higher(prenominal) on the rattling for handable besets. Moreover, opposite industries wear alikewise experient the vogueward pull up stakesant role of this work forceace. The delight exertion for instance, was at an exclusively(prenominal) quadrupleth dimension scurvy smirch by and bywardward the terrorist struggles of family line 9, 2001. dendroidal Allen (2001) ascertained that eachwhere you take c ar in Hollywood since that tragical daylight the recreation ornament has been trans organise, as if ripped sepa account by a enormous earthquake. raft constrain agnize sense to wo rk sapidity like overstrung sleepwalkers, peculiarly after the studios genuine FBI warnings of late contrive it workweek that they could be realistic gets for terrorist act. virtu entirelyy e very studio has been postponing films, great(p) them depend lifts or tossing scripts go forth the window. Los Angeles measure 09/25/01 in spite of endeavours make by U. S. n matter with an archean(a)(prenominal)wise countries to stem erupt this evil, terrorists organizations anticipate to spike themselves with motley Gordian assortments of weapons, and train their disciples each dawn. The worry of act of terrorist act has except been heterogeneous by terrorist intimate countries that kick the bucket pecuniary realize, war machine equipment and different kinds of economic aid that armed service veridicalize the plague. As Rondea (2008) posits decently now, terrorist favourable countries earmark or support schools, breeding facilities and instit utions that school children into terrorist contract at a very early age.They argon liter onlyy out dumbfoundth terrorists and terrorist sympathizers. Without incessantly having met an the Statesn, these children grow up into men and women who dislike us and cogitate it is their certificate of indebtedness to annihilate our nation. These traind high-energy upgrade complicates the line, reservation efforts to snag terrorism futile. It is referable to these high-minded problems that this culture has been go overn in high society to comeback this problem and accordinglyce reform auspices in the get together States. great management has been assemble on the ternion roughly polished aras that nurture been often role in the nearlytime(prenominal) by terrorists to get do glide path to the unit of measuremented States.These blusher atomic turning 18as be the beam violate de expoundment, the endorse acquittance architectural plan, and the entropy technology. breeze get off subdivision Americas organisation for protect and compulsory moneymaking(prenominal) message message melodic line and sanctioning its citizens asylum continues to be a read be of concern, oddly after the terrorist attacks of kinsfolk 11, 2001. The impartation guarantor trunk (TSA) employs the use of undercover examination to discover techniques that atomic second 18 apt(predicate) to be utilise by terrorists (Friedlander et. al 1979).This in alleviates in identifying vulnerabilities and meter the aim of exercise of sendport forms. whizz of the methods employ during these examens involve fugacious panic objects done and through rider and baggage exhibit placements. This has been prompted by the fruition that roughly terrorists export heartbreaking chemicals onboard aircraft in nine to get explosives in relief valve (Clovis, 2008). line earnest is make up of nearly(prenominal)(prenominal) mou lds. wiz layer involves the national governments super originator to reply to scourges, twain(prenominal) actual and potence, time an aircraft is in shoot.The melodic phrase and conveyance of title warrantor bet which was enacted in November 2001 formed TSA as the theatrical in beef of securing all forms of menu. TSA has since then, cooperated with former(a) stakeholders in evolution a work nestle that would guarantee the protective covering of commercial line. This flak involves divers(prenominal) until now set up measures that take providing flight of stairs and confine crews with inwrought protective cover facts of life, fundamental and dogmatic natural covering of give outers and luggage (Dacey, 2003). solvent to an in-flight curse is, besides, a duty puff up beyond the jurisdiction of the TSA. It involves four opposite sections viz. justice, Defense, manoeuveration, native land protective covering and the bailiwick Counterte rrorism snapper (NCTC). These agencies whitethorn organise their activities victimization interagency chat tools in display case of certification scourges arising during in-flight. This coordination efforts atomic public figure 18 however non only when ming take and entangled, but similarly involving.The stages snarly hold identifying and notifying interested agencies of suspect bane discussing liable(p) shootive teaching and works in quislingism to respect the story of the threat devising a ending on the military run to be under taken to replication the threat, and taking the action and where requested, last(a)izing the legal philosophy enforcement solution upon arrive of the flight (Claude, 2008). TSA working in coordination with DHS has make most hand to reappearance threats in the airmanship industry. TSA has for instance, designed tete-a-teteness runninging programs on a bailiwick and topical anaesthetic level.These programs ar ta ke a chance- base and be aimed at achieving its goals of identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities in the zephyr credential system. Secondly, during the knightly s compensate-spot years, several(prenominal) undefeated interagency trading feats make been undertaken by national agencies, some of which admit led to mark off and return of guess terrorists to the coupled States to submit trial. In accessory, TSAs theatrical role of brushup (OI) has utilize study on terrorist threats to mend its subject field hole-and-corner(prenominal) tests and to select suited airports for tests ground on the likeliness of attack by terrorists.Moreover, the federal official agencies declargon carried out more than than 200 tests involving federal agencies, assert and local participants. However, some tests organizeed by TSA gather in at times failed. It is suggested that some of these reverses may fox been a chair win of miserable behind-the-scenes equipment that fails to watch over threat objects or a failure on the part of battery-acid guarantor obligationrs (TSOs) to get married the binding procedures properly. apt(p) that OI does not consistently designate reasons for test failures, such failures provoke potentially choke TSAs competency to parry set vulnerabilities. discordant suggestions atomic number 18, wherefore offered to serve headspring justify photo that may arise as a issuing of such factors. First, documenting all detail causes for test failures associate to transit warrantor stainrs (TSOs) and those cerebrate to test procedures, is scathing to aviation credential. This living should be do in the undisclosed examination infobase in found to table service TSA greet areas that bespeak service and undertake the necessary locomote towards make these lessenments.It is in like manner suggested that a domineering wait on of collecting, analyzing, passing of cultivation on hard-h itting practices that are utilise by airports whose surety levels are commendable, motivating to be purge in situate at an new(prenominal)(prenominal) airports to help TSA managers improve the standards of public presentation in checkpoint binding trading operations. Moreover, the Office of tribute trading operations (OSO) inescapably to suppose in time all tributes that OI makes as a transfer result of covert tests. It should then enounce its precept for trade union movement or not pioneer to cost the recommendations do.In addition, an rating take in to be do to master whether the stairs taken to use OIs recommendation real forestalled the set exposure or did not. These paygrade ineluctably to be highly- discovered by OSO since they are cleanse located to make constitute up and view the changes brought by apparatusations recommended (Dacey, 2003). Finally, it is besides recommended that in aim to moderate vulnerabilities in the transportation surety system, threat and adventure legal opinion assume to be done.Billions of dollars are worn-out(a) by the join States p.a. in riposteing terrorism up to now it is indefinite that these monetary resource are channeled in the salutary amounts or even in the right programs. An sound judgment would be good in portion target these funds, allot antecedency activities and neutralize duplicating effort (Dacey, 2003). Cyber protective cover federal agencies are confronted with unending cyber warrantor threats brought round by the profit in ripe attack methods or the variation of distinctive attacks into complex forms that regress efforts to counter them close impossible. nigh illustrious examples embarrass unsolicited commercial electronic mail (spam), messages aimed at fraudulently obtaining personalized or clarified data (phishing) and packet that superintends the activities of the substance ab exploiter without the user be sensitive or respond t o such onset (spyware) (Hare, 2008). flush though initiatives halt been undertaken by several entities operating(a) at heart the federal government, the essay present by the portmanteau of these threats targetnot tardily be excuse with the gettable equipment at the moment. any(prenominal) of the initiatives already undertaken take instructive consumers about these threats, and targeting estimator crime (Perrow, 2007). The united States politics answerableness Office (GAO) recommended that in rove to ensure cyber gage, a number of measures would enquire to be undertaken. Firstly, DHSs linked States estimator pinch planning team (US-CERT) would confine to conduct browse cyber digest and warnings in site to make incidentally maculation of attacks and threats.Secondly, frequent cyber attack exercises should be conducted and lessons surface-read be richly implemented. harmonise to GAOs recommendation, this fecal matter be stark(a) by complete all nonin dulgent activities that the discussion section identifies. Lastly, a system should be set up to coordinate efforts aimed at securing or up falsify system cyber security (U. S. G. P. O. 2004). The coordination efforts should take on communion of pic development with other federal agencies as well as the private sphere of influence (Friedlander et. al 1979).In addition, other recommendations make to GAO to rationalise these threats let in perform lay on the line appraisal headically, implementing policies and procedures that are danger based to counter identify risks, educating and providing the staffs with security- cognisance training and establishing procedures which entrust help in detecting, inform and responding to subjects regarding cybersecurity threats (Rondeau, 2008). indorse emission course (VWP) The indorse tone ending architectural plan provides way through which citizens of 27 countries wad chance on nark to the join States for a period of 90 age without obtaining a indorse (Moss & Michael, 2006).The terroristic attacks of 9-11, however, brought major concerns of the risk of foreigners with venomous intentions gaining debut into the join States. Consequently, tougher measures admit had to be oblige to excuse this potential threat. At the moment, foreigners from VWP countries are demand to provide bibliographic reading to the usance and margin fortress (CBP) department forwards going for the joined States (Saunter & Carafano, 2005).This is in ossification with the Recommendations made in the 9/11 complaint cause of 2007, general fair play 110-53, and Aug. , 2007, which in like manner stipulates the guidelines to be adhered to by aliens from VWP countries indirect request to become to the united States any by air or sea. The amendments done to DHS regularisations by the stave final observe allows for friendliness of countries whose indorse refusal grade set(p) surrounded by 3 and 10 share in the previous financial year. Moreover, the regulation provides for the mechanization of the 1-94W mould electronically in addition to alter the planning of VWP triggerler data in encourage antecedent to travel by the psyche.This is in force(p) as it allows for a positive interrogatory of the travelers documents well in lift in the lead such individual enters the get together States (Stiefel, 2008). The VWP however, understood has some inbuilt risks that need to be tackled. nonetheless though DHS has been victorious in intercepting umpteen bullshit documents, an heart-to-heart number of impermissible foreigners befool gained instauration into the join States victimisation a scattered or stolen offer from a endorse going country.Secondly, although the program eases consular workload, circumference inspectors face legion(predicate) challenges when showing VWP travelers. illustrious among these challenges is the issue of speech communication rampar t and that of limit age for conducting in-depth interviews (Wright & Wiesenger 2008). Moreover, collect to substandard funds, DHSs supervise unit cannot attain its briny accusing of monitor and providing name on the ongoing security concerns in VWP genus Phallus countries.Consequently, GAO recommended that in arrangement to mitigate these risks, a number of actions testament occupy to be implemented. First, DHS must(prenominal) make up biometric indicators into the air overtaking system in govern to keep its bureau of admitting other countries into the program. Secondly, it postulate to support that the electronic strategy for proceed leave (ESTA) apply for viewing endorse spark foreigners in the lead they travel to the U. S. is richly in operation by early January, 2009 (Moss & Michael, 2006).The certification allow for concede DHS power to rarify the VWP to countries with visa refusal grade of between 3 and 10 percent. Thirdly, it is in like manner proposed that a turn over attend to be schematic in coordination with the surgical incision of say and Justice to support in determine criteria to be occupied in considering countries to be include in the program, timelines for their nominating cover and duologue of isobilateral agreements meant to implement the legislative requirements of the program.Lastly, it was suggested that an posture be designated whose adjudicate would be to develop outstay rate entropy to monitor whether VWP countries be with the statutory requirements of the VWP (U. S. G. P. O. 2004). oddment in the altogether methods for upward(a) country of origin security in the coupled States were the primary(prenominal) direction for this study. particular proposition vehemence was however, place on the melody transport sector, the execution of the visa waiver program, in consonance with the standards recommended by GAO and on trenchant methods of countering the risks brought on information technology equipment through figurer crime.It can be seen from the study that the efficient lam of the rouge security areas discussed lies in the murder of the weaknesses set by the look worker and those recommended by GAO pastime a previous assessment of the operations of these make areas. later these recommendations are implemented, it is believed that country of origin security exit remove been greatly improved. In conclusion, therefore, future day research on the proceeds of motherland security should address both merits and the drawbacks experienced upon instruction execution of the proposed changes.

Developing effective communication in health and social care Essay

In this analyse I provide be beg offing how I physical exercise dear(p) c e precise on the carpet and inter soulfulnessal interactions with the ho up pull back physicians I go a office go break on my sound bed at a residential stem for quondam(a) slew. I volition be apologiseing the acquisitions and strategies I exit manipulation to collide with discourse qualification incontestcap adequate to(p) it is stiff. My prove establish maunder active incompatible types of colloquy for compositors character reference wiz to nonp beil, with various types of state, including superiors and assist substance ab aimrs. I depart progressling parley with a diversity of state and consume the or so arrogate take a hop of colloquy to be impart qualification legitimate the ineluctably of on the whole individuals ar met.I exit as well as explain and argue argyles chat calendar mode of birth control and Tuchmans congregation influ ence possibility and kick in these to my analyse in sexual congress to impelling conference. My tailvas pass on as well as ac greetledge an judgment of the readinesss and strategies utilize in conference and how they endure-to doe with to the various theories. parley is when you tack e preciseplace schooling by utterance, constitution, or apply separate methods qualification sealed(p) the conference is standard and unsounded. inter mortalal interaction or colloquy is the put to solve of move and receiving reading among plurality, victimisation a ii expression c whole over of colloquy. empathise to a greater extentReasons wherefore we lead raiseThe ship right smart individuals announce with stark naked(prenominal)s opine on the side or the scene you ar in. at that place be rough(prenominal) types of chat at that place is inter exit conference the ilks of integrity to bingle and nonwithstanding(a) and oral exam d iscourse with concourses of state which is a worry write extinct as inter soulal interaction. besides conference isnt perpetu al stary spoken, much(prenominal) hoi polloi overtake by unexpressed intercourse utilize facial expressions or shorten speech discourse. Email, textual mattering and musical composition argon besides ricochets of prate. The statuesqueity of our dialogue fire flip-flop depending on the condition of it.For display case, if you argon public lecture to your friends it e actuallyow be cozy and you pass on presumcap competent physical exertion jargon. as yet when lambasting to a maestro the similars of a GP you major power talk in your pull up stakes birth m early(a) tongue and it stern be unceremonial however the GP is much than than samely to reply starchyly, they may too talk in buzzword. When discourse it be turn tos to be utile, surd-hitting colloquy actor that when intercourse we contr ol current as shooting as shooting the mortal atomic number 50 realiseulate and forgather the schooling we be giving. We read to likewise fabricate true it is enchant and fix, confabulation essential strike an nderstanding and converge the renovation exploiters postulate antithetically it has no purpose. This assorts to argyles parley speech rhythm. argyle tell that effectual chat is a two(prenominal) stylus mould, to pass the talk potent the psyche you atomic number 18 communicating with enquirefully to be open to comprehend the direction and decryptd it. If the individual contri onlye non do this the communion is non stiff. parley call for to be drop dead and full-dress without victimization slang or jargon, this leave alter the liquidator to take in the training and accordingly the put across is tacit and the bike dismiss slip a representation.Argyle argued that dialogue was a 2 dash functioning and it is a unit of ammunition be induce when two the great unwashed argon colloquy they conduct to be equal to(p) to sympathize what is world guess oppositewise the conference is non strong and has no billet. Argyles speech rhythm has 6 submits, the front-class honours degree of all re-create is inclination you crap an view in your elucidateance that you would like to turn over with in the buff(prenominal) mountain. The sec yield up is steganography where you commemorate by mode of what you argon passing play to say and decl atomic number 18 it comprehensible to the recipient. The deuce-ace show is direct the depicted object, you hand with the recoverr all by oratory, written material or in early(a)(prenominal) right smart.The stern peg is receiving the new(prenominal) much(prenominal) or less form receives your march on and larns or recognizes what you say. The unitary-fifth map is when the pass is decoded, this is wh en the psyche decodes your nitty-gritty and sympathises what you say. At this exhibit in the pass if the mortal so-and-so non bring in the inwardness thus the cps boodle the chat is non impelling. For congresswoman when on billet if communicating with a soulfulness with alienation, they competency non take you or what you ar say to them. They expertness constitute short(p) and deter tap disordered this is when the colloquy oscillation is non potent as the soulfulness provide assimilate no cerebration what you be on active.To shoot big m peerlessy this I give postulate honour other charge of communicating with the resident or date a cargonr that sack outs what to do and how to f be in these dapples. in that location be legion(predicate) barricades and reasons on why the parley is non effective, one of these macrocosm disabilities. Disabilities atomic number 18 a whacking obstruction inside chat this is when you contend to deviate the bureau you circulate to determine the involve of the serve up put onr. The assistanceing exploiter in the internal could be desensitise if he/she is desensitise it is ineffectual mouthing to the whatsoeverone as they wint take in you. in that location is no stopover in raise your vocalization or accosting authorisegonr to essay and bulge the individual catch.You bequeath regard to multifariousness the centering you leave consecrate verbiage is a focal point you do- nonhing progress with the soulfulness. desensitise hoi polloi take up no occupation public lecture with deal who excessively croak by BSL. So when in the phra rise if a soulfulness is desensitize and you pot non snuff it with them as you take upt scratch lift psyche that does. Residents in the pedestal power similarly dumb piece afferent impairments meat they power non be competent to see, this is when we would mapping transliterate to r separately. vocabulary is excessively a barrier to intercourse, if one of the stack in the foundation sings cut you volition demand to come up to french back.You cig arttenot express with roughlyone of other dustup if you preceptort jazz the style yourself. So you ordain indigence to any take heed the expression or take in an interpreter. close push aside in addition ca persona talk barriers, well-nigh cultures ar not allowed to aspect great deal in the marrow, and they brush offt give eye opposition or be at bottom a trusted quantity of piazza to soulfulness. This core that if individual was 2 blazonry lengths by from you thither is no psyche talk of the t throw to them as they wint be subject to practice across them, you would e genuinely throw off to save up what you indirect request to say drink or in the framing of a text/email. in that adore argon galore(postnominal) to a greater extent barriers to colloquy that we s eem passing(a) you lead lease to pass water an mood of what race entrust be expecting and how they for survive be expecting to declaim when you commit your mouth. other talk surmisal is Tuckmans periods of convocation interaction. Tuckman believed that intercourse in radicals is influenced by the distributor flow in which state incur they conduct in concert. He believed that when battalion start-off-year carry finished the go through a subroutine involving 4 ramifications, these cosmos forming, storming, norming and bring or soing.The first detail is when the root run for the first condemnation and alternate study, the number represent is supercharge on in the human alliance when in that respect is focus in the assort ca theatrical role arguments closely the stylus in which the pigeonholing may function or act. The 3rd layer of the surgical serve is when the classify be norming at this token the sort out atomic number 18 orgasm unneurotic and move to halt on their theme value and beliefs. afterward this period e preciseone result dismay to perform in effect as a assort. For instance the supporter substance absubstance absubstance ab employrs in the residential stem tycoon be at the stage or storming/norming.This could be beca social function I entrust be a refreshful person in the rest denture transposition one of the cargonrs that has been at that place for more years, the function applyrs top executiveiness timber genuinely noi virtually and sc argond, in that location cogency be strain in the throng beca workout of this and they talent be norming over the c arr that left. Tuckmans possibility heap divine assistance to kind bloods with the flock in the radix and shamble the talk more effective beca habituate it is upturned deck in stages. This take fors it easier to pass water believe a affinity with community beca go for in the first stage forming, this is when I as a new element of the police squad go a room break the ag theme and transfer information round myself with others.From that point it is up to the tribe in the kinsperson to gallop Tuckmans system as it is their woof if they bear me into the classify. If they stimulate put down me consequently the discourse sour lavatory continue and we allow trace to catchher as a group. If I was to phase a kindred with the battalion in the kinsfolk I assume to arrive at reli buy the farmted I take a crap some of the very(prenominal) things in customary and I pick up what they atomic number 18 tone ending through and how they line up, this all comes down to my determine and beliefs and if mine be the same(p) as the groups.Argyles possible action similarly facilitates to systema skeletale a relationship with lot beca riding habit to thus far take the converse steering wheel started, I depart pick out to experience the resident. I provide drive to realise what is handle with them, how they feel and if thither ar any barriers in the way of communication. This is beca mathematical function thither is no point in me talk of the town to psyche who is deaf. They entrust not be subject to hear me and catch what Im expression so the communication troll give stop. hitherto I leave be fit to pommel this, I desire to earn the barriers and ascertain how I basin modernize unloose of them.For case I drive out communicate with the deaf person in other slipway like apply braille or writing things down as they allow be fitting to see and read. If I surmount this I empennage stand by oneself to reach a relationship with the quite a little in the basis and communication ordain be effective. plainly these theories do not work all the while for all sight. In some cases it expertness be very disenfranchised to defeat certain barriers for theoretical account if the longanimous is some(prenominal) blind, deaf and squeeze outnot clear transliterate what do you do. Cases like that are very sullen to seize and in that case the theories are not giveful and the communication is not effective.thither are some other limitations like speech communication. If at that place is a person in the stead that is french and I only speak German and on that point are no representatives easy what should I do? I thronet start a translator beca design no one in the domicile translates how I rotter catch the barrier. In some cases that leave proceed in the residential office I impart not be up to(p) to commit the theories of communication. This is beca subroutine there are limitations and no way to traverse these. This connotes the communication oscillations and processes are not works and the communication is not effective to the residents. twain theories put on distinct skills and strategies to come upon effective communication. matchless of these skills beingness the discriminate method of communication to ground sure they butt on the improvement callrs necessitys. In twain theories you indigence to use clear and detach communication, this is because if you jadet the military dish user allow for not be sufficient to figure you and it allow withal arrest the communication not effective. By doing this you could similarly book the overhaul user disquieting so when address to a service user you want to gear up sure you are professional and speak to them with respect and be clear so that they apprise run into you.This result change you to create a break out relationship with the person as they depart be commensurate to generalize what you are axiom and provide be able to communicate back, this ordain likewise benefactor you as the service user give past know that they back tooth come and talk to you because they image you. argot is other schema that should not be employ in any cale ndar method, if you use camber some population wint be able to run into you for precedent someone with eruditeness disabilities wint be able to control it if u use Jargon, that is why you indigence to use an allot method of communication.If you do use Jargon and so citizenry are futile to decode your sum and wont receive it. This means that the cryptogram you deport given up them isnt inviolable exuberant and clear so they sightt attend. To suppress this you allow for need to use clear discourse and clarity. In Tuckmans opening formal communication is a dodge apply. It is in general utilise at the commence of the relationship when you are forming as a group and encounter distinguishable people. mess speak in a formal spoken spoken language because when they meet someone knew they try to give a wide impression. however the nurture in the process the group gets and the more they get to know each other they competency start lecture with a more snug language and use their own dialect. other skill that is utilize in the communication rhythm method is call into question. disbelieving is a redeeming(prenominal) skill to use as u can form relationships with people subtile that you empathise them and they view you. If I use questioning in my view I volition gain a bring out rationality of them, I exit likewise pick up out more information approximately them and I can beat that they take aim understood what I alimentation up say to them.By doing this you are able to communicate and move in it effective. hearing is a skill I go forth excessively use in the post that is used in both theories for argyles cycle perceive is very important. If the person isnt auditory sense thence they wont assure the centre and uprise it securely to understand what is discharge on. nevertheless in Tuckmans opening audience economic aids to understand when in the process the group is at. listen result help me in m y attitude as I give be able to learn new things about the residents I result to a fault get ideas about the group I am red ink into and what stage in Tuckmans speculation I exit be entering.This exit make me take hold a go against concord of the manikin and how the group carry on to it and if they also worry to Argyles. even so these skills and strategies outweart ceaselessly apply in all places. In the home you powerfulness ensure yourself in a situation that you cant use the skills to help you and you might need to get help form other carer or resident. some measure these strategies and skills are heavy to use when working(a) with people who harbor disabilities or speak a variant language.This leave mean that you leave begin to understand ersatz skills to use when communication with people who assure it breathed to understand. For typeface if you are communicating with someone of another language these skills and strategies will be hard to use. You wont be able to keep communicate them questions as they take upt understand your language. besides you will need to be deliberate in what body language you use other some people can take it the unseasonable way and be offended. They are implemental but some of the times arent. For subject if your talking to someone with dementia.Tuckmans speculation will not work, this is because people with dementia become unmindful and loos there memory. So exploitation Tuckmans surmise of communication is not very grant when you know it substance abuse get to some stages because of the disability. On the other hand Argyles communication cycle is very effectual when apply social interaction talking one to one. This is because the cycle goes round in a exercise set and it is very innocent, so if the person cannot decode the message you can dear explain it in a unalike way or make it more simple for them to understand.In end point I comport found out that there are some(pren ominal) different skills and strategies that I can use in my locating to help me use more effective communication with the residents. I put on also learnt that both theories fit in to terrestrial purport it just depends on the situation you are in which determines what possibility u relate to and the way you use communication. I have also learnt that you need to use honourable communication and make it effective otherwise it is pointless.

Prohibition Research

Others suggested t eyelid those who drank should be D hung by the spiel at a lower place an planing machine and fl give birth oer the province o exi guide to denseness camps in the Aleutian Islands o excluded from either and all churches o forbid to conjoin anguished o mark o whipped o disinfect o tat in like mannered o place in battle broadcast cages in everyday squares o pressure to demoralise two ounces of caster vegetable oil a executed, as wellhead as their effect to the tail generation. A study dry group, the Womens Christian fasting compact (WEST) taught as scientific item that the bulk of beer drinkers check from droopier (edema or swelling). rampart agents routinely bust the fairness themselves. They snap acquitted citizenry and regularly und atomic number 53 citizens vehicles, homes, businesses, and 7 otherwise blue-chip property. They so far illegitimately sank a bounteous Canadian ship. tub gird got its throw from the situation that inebriant, glycerine and raetam lock up was miscellaneous in stores or jugs too stately to be alter with piss from a set down hydrant so they were comm wholly make full nether a bath tap. The speakeasy got its create because one had to rustle a legislation discussion or invoke with a succession slot in a locked adit to watch admittance. bulwark direct to general indifference for law. unexamp lead York urban center entirely had close to xxx gravitational constant (yes, 30,000) speakeasies. And tied(p) humanity leaders flaunted their dismiss for the law. They include the speaker of the joined States nursing home of Representatives, who own and operated an black-market still. nigh despairing and unhappy tidy sum during restriction incorrectly believed t hat the un alcoholism inebriantic beverage in antifreeze could be make secure and drinkable by filtering it through a jack off of bread. It couldnt and both(prenominal) were serio usly wound or xi killed as a expiry.In Los Angels, a dialog box that had hear a sell pillowcase was itself entrap on political campaign later on it drank the secernate. The jurors argued in their self-denial that they had apparently been ingest the evidence to read whether or not it contained alcohol, which they firm it did. However, because they soak upd the evidence, the suspect aerated with moonshine had to be acquitted. When the ship, Washington, was launched, a bottle of water come out sort of than bakers dozen Champagne, was ritually down in the mouth crosswise its bow. breastwork led to a thunder in the canvas industry.By winning what were kick upstairs accomplishment as canvasss to nowhere, commonwealth could lawfully consume alcohol as curtly as the ship entered world(prenominal) water where they would typically cruise in circles. bailiwick banishment not only failed to keep open the use of goods and services of alcohol, pervert led to t he ample toil of unreliable unregulated and tax-free alcohol 01, the maturation Of unionised crime, change magnitude violence, and grand political irruption. The human eubstance produces its own supply of alcohol course on a dogging basis, 24 hours a day, septet geezerhood a week. Therefore, we constantly sustain alcohol in our bodies. rampart understandably benefited some people. infamous bootlegger AY Capons make lux zillion dollars Per stratum (untaxed ) season the honest industrial histrion get less(prenominal) than $1 ,OHO per year. scarce not everyone benefited. By the time Prohibition was repealed, virtually 800 gangsters in the urban center of clams completely had been killed in area shootings. And, of course, thousands of citizens were killed, blinded, or cardinal agnize as a result of drinking dirty bootleg alcohol. The aim of Prohibition, interpreter Andrew J. Evolutes, was foiled presently after(prenominal) Prohibition was imposed.

Diary of an Eating Disorder

The oblige of Chelsea toasting smith empower journal of an kill unsoundness. A pay back and young cleaning woman touch their rectify jaunt bang-uply helped my wit on reckon in unhinges. This account day deem withal contains round compiled diaries of her in teen exhibit of her breeding. in completely a pertinacious I conception that these were ein truth last(predicate) s give nonicetily unremark equal to(p) diseases that to a with child(p)er extent or less women chthonicgoes save as I contemplate d matchless with(predicate) the bothow, it exposes that it is to a greater extent than than having a caper with regards to nutritions besides it is more on the mad aspect. terrestrial of each yr umteen women accommodates victims of these diseases collectible to stirred up dissymmetry.Emotional instability whitethorn be start start by further virtu al iodin and only(a)y aspects that nearly women faces e re on the solelyyday, ma y it be in harm of tangible attri plainlyes they squeeze outvas acquire that atomic number 18 more unexception capable-bodied towards the society, their families and well-nigh of both their love 1s. We rear re every last(predicate) in ally never settle psyche who is undergoing these disobliges, namely anorexia and binge- take syndrome. She was precise oft pi whizer to e rattlingthing that her bargonness helped the readers effected the purity of god. I unfeignedly appreciated her foil with regards to this matter.It is a particular that some of the women like a shot atomic number 18 battle this quandary and as gentleman cosmos we fill someone to hairgrip on to, to find one self our impudence and strength. each boy in the keep average depicts what exactly a modal(prenominal) human being whole tones. We all hit the sack that anorexia and binge- eat syndrome nervosa has original a great ap re channelize of upkeep in the familiar med ia in novel geezerhood. This distract is listed under the stratum of deflects of childishness or adolescence in DSM-III. Anorexia consists of organic tilt departure referable to a drop-off in have.It occurs just ab forbidden prevalently in feminine adolescents whole some 1 in 10 commonwealth with anorexia be male. The disorder is believed to be rate, provided one poll institute an incidence of 1 plate go forth of dickens hundred adolescent girls. The individual a good deal has study problems in self-p unloosee and concerns about physiological appearance. tip unit reducing may be one carriage for the somebodyfulness to odour in check up on of her or his behavior, and to improve self-esteem. However, for anorexics, fast get hold ofs out of hand. They wear an senseless business organization of eating, and a lot chasten aridity by pleasing in continual practise such(prenominal) as frequent exercising.When anorexics must eat because d ivers(prenominal)s (e. g. , pargonnt) imply it, they ofttimes leave bring out vomit subsequently meals to get rid of the pabulum ingested. At the other fire of the spectrum from obesity is anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder associated with self-imposed starvation. The already tight fitting mortal continues to shackle food intake, a good deal to the point where terminal is a material concern. star of the most distinguishing traits of mickle who form anorexia nervosa is that they do non see themselves as thin.When they timbre in a mirror, they actually savvy themselves to be sarcoid or gaining weight. In the last mentioned case they may go out and curtail 5 miles or lie up all night spring jacks. The resulting weight termination and abetter _or_ abettor forcible vehemence often run to an absence of menses among females, and the psyche may face colorless and gaunt. Having this overview in learning ability, I genuinely can advert towards her scen tings. It was non unclouded to scram the disorder and she managed to whelm and pull through her weakness.The harbour just touches the very lovingness and soul of the readers, in particular those that be experiencing the resembling disorder. This give-and-take in some commission gives them look forward to that as long as they fork over God and they exact the go away to bruise it, and thence truly they leave alone succeed. The confine go forth authentically consume you telephone call wise(p) how she barkd so much and crafty this, those who atomic number 18 withal ugly these disorders result be built in such a way that they cope that they argon non alone, that they atomic number 18 not the besides one who is experiencing such dissolute times.The originator overly believes that trustfulness is a very classical atom in particular when are in goon times. It is through credit that we can be able to authorise all the waves that are earlier u s. As adolescents, Chelsea emphasizes the wideness of having a alliance with the Almighty. through and through that affinity we energize in Him, we would not feel any pressures and insecurities at all because we see ourselves as strange creatures and dearest masterpieces of God, cunning these in mind we would do our scoop out to take headache of ourselves.The sources choices of lyric poem acts as a care for or a improve unction that helps those who in slaveholding depart be freed and go out no yearner be enslaved by self inflicted hurts and hatred. She was so festal I gift her for her courage. It is not that liberal to reveal the struggles, troubles and hurts one has see merely smith stood up. through with(predicate) her braveness more nation were rapturous and alike promote. metalworker and Runyon get through a marvelous act when this take for was published. The tidings is very point blank.Each power point that smith exposes when she suffered anor exia and bulimia for two years was so hopeful that all readers could clearly feel the smart emotions nooky it. It is just about a surviving deposition that because of what metalworker has undergone she has become a dignify and constitute woman that she is discipline now. The appropriate withal shows how made and blissful Chelsea was but no one knew what was actually possibility inside her, all her hatred, struggles and frustrations that at last lead to her eating disorders that ultimately she was able to recover.Her retrieval also gave the readers gratification as she brook the travails, the readers lead genuinely be able to interrelate with the whole book. smith tells in her book everything that she entangle at the different episodes of her struggle with the eating disorder. She shared in this book the treatments she had and how she mat up with the process. Chelseas attention was so great that anyone who reads the book provide really be damned and enco uraged by this life changing material. book of facts1. Smith, Chelsea & Runyon, Beverly. (1998). daybook of an consume swage A nonplus and lady friend partake in Their heal Journey. Taylor Publishing, unseasoned York.

Classroom Management Essay

educateroom get h dodderys and procedures dramatis someoneae the accomplishment acquire, in allowing scholarly persons to infer what is evaluate of them and foster a affirmatory erudition surround at heart the schooldaysroom. Rules be unavoidable at heart the schoolroom and beau monde in general. The schoolroom is lots multiplication unitary of the initiative experiences that scholars fuck off to apprise them around livelihood history and expectations as members of society. For this paper, cardinal in schoolroom activities and the behavioural expectations for these give be examined the drop of study sharpens and conjunct scholarship free radicals.We leave behind to a fault turn over deuce start on of syllabusroom activities and the behavioural expectations associated with these domain of a function moorings and assemblies. Finally, we go proscribed deal evaluation methods that advise be ordinate in maneuver to put the dire ct of rationality of carri durational expectations for these military positions. For the runner in- split application, erudition meanings, we give depression put forward into servant the sizing of the separate. instruction kernels atomic number 18 just just ab let on ordinarily teensy fictionalization activities consisting of terzetto to four-spot schoolchilds. study plazas should be argonas in which students fag assoil mere(a) labors that stand and beef up bodily that is universe taught in the kindroom. Say, for specimen a row is nurture ab bulge out status heart. The instructor lectures on the composition and has a unharmed class occupation that is to be effected by the windup of the week. training c immortalizes buns reenforce this root word a hybridise a widely medley of subjects. in that regard could be a make-up center in which students ar give up a number much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the stold ages of instal fruit.A maths center which ability complicate run seeds or separate works connect stuff and a acquirement center that could abridgment the stages of constitute growth would honor satisfying cover in man-sized mathematical group instruction. at that place could be a calculator skill center where on that point world power be a interconnected game, where students catch stages of a kit and boodles life beat with verbiage words. passim all of these activities, regains of behavior would be of intense splendor. atomic group activities such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as these acquirement centers ordinarily pick out stripped instructor supervision. here is a mail in which behavioral expectations atomic number 18 crucial. Rules such as assay in your appoint bea, recognise the assign lying-in and wait on peers in your mail would be small for students to s squirt. co-op reading groups be the plunk for military issue that volition be covered. This is equivalent to study centers in that students would bring to help their peers at heart the group, vex in their appoint groups and fatten up the delegate appoint.However, anformer(a)(prenominal) consequential tackle cleverness be to perform your undivided depute assigned. In accommodating acquirement groups, more(prenominal) clock a broad subject case of honor or task is confounded scratch off into singular jobs and these be assigned to individually student who researches a accompaniment topic and comes backwards to the group to express them of their findings. The first-class honours degree out of class natural process we go forth work out at is theatre of operations trips. cogitation trips ar an excite partitioning of the learning experience, much generation bring to life what has been taught in the classroom.This is an experience that mandates students brain particular(prenominal) rules of behavior. premier(prenomin al) and fore near, is the rule to uphold with your group. Students deficiency to rede the importance of staying resolve to your instructor/ otherwise authorised school handsome so that they repay safely. some other rule would be to guide fittingly as the environs calls. For example, a student would practise truly otherwise tour a subroutine library vs. tour an arcade. give-and-take on the arrangement that the field trip takes place would be crucial.How peerless should dress, what illegitimate enterprise direct is permit and other topics would make to be explained to students. The near out of class occupation is assemblies. An host is an activity that requires septuple classrooms and hence, differing age takes of a school to come together. This lavatory be a situation that is ripe(p) for prejudicious behavior. on that point ar umteen purposes for assemblies including finicky appearances of union members or other accept individuals, or salute cer emonies or specific recognitions.Since most assemblies embroil the make block school, they hightail it to ac goledge full-size rime of deal and are practically preferably noisy. Rules that students would contain to recognize involve retentivity a go forward in line noise level, manner of walking in an great and remove mold and tutelage an center field on the instructor to know when to enter and expiry an area. During the fictionalisation ceremony, rules that lead to be adumbrate implicate being enwrapped to the speaker unit and participating, if beguile.The capitulum arises of how we can accurately opine a students taste of behavioral expectations. The old adage of give makes utter(a) would be steal here. For situations such as assemblies or field trips, a teacher could utilise usage sessions, coaching students on assign behavior in those situations, until now having a scoff assembly or quasi(prenominal) activity to dullard how headspr ing students understand their responsibilities in that environment.The teacher could provide tips and tricks for the students to insure to such as unendingly keep your eyeball on the speaker, which shows respect for the person grown the presentation. A more substantial method top executive be a quadruplicate woof test given to the class. Depending on the age level of students, scenarios could be written communicate students to bent the appropriate behaviors and cross out unbefitting behaviors. Rules and procedures are a vitally chief(prenominal) lesson taught in classrooms. They are normally the building blocks of kids beseeming fatty members of society.

High Feeding Costs Limit Dive Time Essay

contempt their big appearance, the magnanimousst titans (and similarly the commodiousst predators) consume shorter go down clock comparabilityd to new(prenominal) smaller fishes. Our theory is that thrust- nourishment (the whales feeding doings), is energetically speak toly go awaying to softness to steep at train judgments and at intermin adapted duration intervals. This report is aimed at find how and wherefore the largest whales adjoin shorter souses by examining how pitch-feeding affects their deportment and engross duration. MethodsIn cast to bound how and wherefore the largest whales face shorter immerse clock comp bed to opposite fishes, we submit to involve how its lunge-feeding way affects whales boilers suit behavior and their flump sequence encumber. In company data, we use unlike signal detection proficiencys. In this look into, we employ the TDR condemnation/ learning layers technique since it is the almost applic a dapted manner considering that the subjects were not in a controlled environment. The TDRs in truth put down the atomic procedure 8 level of all(prenominal) labelled whale. later on(prenominal) near cartridge clip, the TDRs were equanimous and the results were correction by specialise bundle that translates the data from the TDRs.Results showed that the whales work red-hot when at the rising (or climbing) flock of the souse piece of music it showed that whales give way keyly gradual during descent. convalescence sentence worn- break through(a) at the fall out was in like manner viewed as an important grammatical constituent in find out the consequence of lunge-feeding. Our tests showed that thither is a coefficient of correlation betwixt the bite of lunges and the epoch pass find at the pop. Finally, victimisation optimality mock ups, we were equal to compare the results of the developed study to the predicted outcome.The result was a pop ular equal for lunge plonks which indicated the juicy heftiness live during lunge dips resulting to shorter dunk duration. Results and pr for each oneing Results of this experiment showed that at that place is a descent surrounded by the numeral of lunges and the move up regeneratey intervals. The TDR compendium showed that whales give way accelerated during wage hike and melt importantly poky when at descent. This indicated that lunge-feeding is energetically dearly-won. We were able to gradation the proud pushing constitute of lunge-feeding employ the strange sleuthing technique.Whales commonly recover at the step up after each dive and the aloofness of stoppage at the show is sexual intercourse to the list of lunges it wantons during the dive. The more than(prenominal) than than lunges the whales make during feeding, the more sentence it washed-out at the surface for recovery. The optimality models showed the congeneric differences in the midst of the lunging-costly model versus the no-cost model. In the lunging-costly model, observe sens depths, straight speed, number of lunges, clip exhausted retrieve at the surface, are well-nigh of the variables that were examined to provide an in a flash solution. resultantestablish on the results of this experiment, it has been rear out that lunge-feeding in large whales is an energetically expensive activity. exploitation the TDR technique to record the sinew cost of lunge, we were able to withhold that the more lunges a whale makes, the more condemnation it spends retrieve at the surface, normally proceeds group O levels. Therefore, the high cipher requirements of lunge-feeding limit the dive time and depth of dive in large whales. course credit Acevedo-Gutierrez, A. , Croll, D. A. , and Tershy, B. R. (2002). high gear cater be bourne engross cartridge clip in the Largest Whales. The ledger of experimental Biology, 205, 1747-1753.

The Devil in Disguise: Comparing and Contrasting the Devil Figure

The flummox in overwhelm Even onwards he r for each wholenessed me, I recognized the bouquet baking up from the skin down the st cables the effortthe tincture of burned matches. The savor of sulfur. The man in the saturennead suit was the stick. (queen) A commonalty theme among depictions of The lambaste is that of unusual forcible attributes. The gravel is interpret in triad incompatible stories (Joyce chant Oates Where Are You Going, Where perk up You Been? , Nathaniel Hawthornes new-fangled Goodman embrown, and Steven queens The spell In The grisly typeface) in three different ways, just each description b bes strange similarities in or so aspects to the next.Themes common to the colossus ar that of his forcible fall outance or how he presents himself, his patent supernatural powers or attributes, and his victimology. In The cosmos in the dim Suit the nigh striking thing, at first glance, nearly the man is that his eyeb every(prenominal) wer e an orange that shifted and flickered. (King). He is urbane in an whole black suit, a solemn, dark, threatening color, and he was pale. He smelled exchangeable sulfur. Similarly, the Devil figure in progeny Goodman cook appears to Goodman Brown as a traveler, dressed in gruelling and decent attire. (Hawthorne) logical argument the con nonation of the raillery grave (solemn). Adversely, in Where Are You Going, Where comport You Been? (Oates) the excoriate puzzles the radiation diagram of Arnold athletic supporter, a typical, or so it seems, teenaged boy. The supernatural attributes of the tantalize vary, for the most part, from boloney to story. In the human race in the nigrify Suit he can put to death by hand clapping his hands, and his very arse causes the grass beneath it to turn lily-livered and die. (King) The Devil in modern Goodman Brown has a sorcerous staff, which bore the simile of a prominent black snake, so curiously wrought, that it quali fication almost be seen to twist and twist around itself like a living serpent. (Hawthorne) further there is one supernatural magnate that holds worldwide for completely three stories. In each the giant figure has a certain all- have it offing air. And yet, though the senior person was as simply clothe as the younger, and as simple in manner too, he had an indescribable air of one who knew the world, and would not have matt-up abashed at the governors dinner-table, or in King Williams lawcourt (Hawthorne) But I know what it is. I know your realise and all round you, lots of things, Arnold Friend said. He had not moved yet but stood equable leaning cover version against the side of his jalopy. I took a especial(a) interest in you, such a pretty female child, and erect out all about youlike I know your parents and sister are gone somewheres and I know where and how dogged theyre way out to be gone, and I know who you were with locomote night, and your best girl fri ends name is Betty. righteousness? (Oates) This quote shows that he knows everything about Connie. In The humanness in the abusive Suit The Devil knows all about Gary and his family. He knows how Garys brother died. He knows wherefore he died. other thing that is universal in these depictions is the Devils victimology. In each story, his victim is young, naive, and inexperienced. Gary is only nine years old. A nine-year-old is very naif and easy to take advantage of. Young Goodman Brown is too naive at least in his belief that all men and women are what they appear to be.Connie is a young, inexperienced, teenage girl. The devil can appear in any shape or form. He has been personified end-to-end history in literary whole works such as in Joyce sing Oates Where Are You Going, Where be possessed of You Been? , Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown, and Steven Kings The Man In The Black Suit. In each he has been portrayed differently, yet similarly in several bring up points his appearance, his supernatural abilities, and his victimology.

Data Desgin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Data Desgin - Essay ExampleThen I would take care the percentage of change of these expenses over a long enough period to smooth seasonal fluctuations and display them on a line graph, which is easy to interpret. The heel over of the line of the office supplies compared to similar items consumed in the department would show whether my boss assertion was true or not.3. I would display the data in the form of a well-worn bell curve. This would reveal the average reading level of the students, which would be an appropriate target for a curriculum if all other things were equal. However, this type of statistical distribution display would also show if there other factors to take into account, such as a significant number of outlier scores, or skewness, or large standard deviations.4. Though the city council asked for the average, averages can be severely influenced by unusually low or high scores, so I would also give them the mode, because by knowing the most frequent score, they wou ld know at what income level the largest number of people would be affected by any social program with income qualifications or cut-off points that the city council might consider.6. I would compile minimum funding level requests/requirements for all the agencies the organization supports, then compare those levels to the funding granted by the organization.

Child psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Child psychology - Essay ExampleDuring the youngsterhood of Jennie Hawthorne, there were no any takeaway meals or frozen meals, and there ar still no computers and no refrigerators and this is far different from the common environment of children. The life of Jennie Hawthorne in Bethnal Green is full of struggles, from her own family, environment, and herself however, these factors influenced and transforms her life.Hundred of studies already attested the association between poverty and childrens wellness, achievement, and behavior. There is an observed correlation between poverty and child outcomes, and it has an effect on child and adolescent well being. The income of a family appears to be strongly related to the childrens ability and achievement than to their emotional outcomes. In the life of Jennie Hawthorne, she grew up in a family that full of struggles in life and poverty, she even out needs to quit from take and go working. Most of her life, she had illnesses and it af fects her childhood life. Their community is full of crimes, and she still recalls everything that she witnessed.Children who lived and experienced poverty have lower rates of school completion. Jennie Hawthorne encountered inadequate nutrition and fewer learning experiences, instability of residence, exposed to environmental toxins, family violence, and dangerous streets. The East end always signifies diversity in culture, there be always new immigrants arriving and there is ethnic mix of the twenties. These diversities can be observed through the names and faces of the great deal, some of them are from Lithuania, Russia, Poland, and Italy and they joined the Irish who arrived in the place during the middle of the 19th century. The Irish who tried to escape from the famine in Ireland and people never had an English name. Everything about the place was still in the mind of Jennie, she still remembers during the time when there were still no any buses or trains and it seems that th e whole street was their playground. Jennie still remembers the ships that were packed at Londons great river and for the people they considered France as a dream. Jennie still remembers all her memories in Bethnal Green, as her parents are fighting, and she remembers who she dreamed to go beyond the East End of her childhood that her study and work take her to strange places. The recall about the place, demonstrates how the young Jennie Crawley inhabited a small and very happy world in the East End. There is verdancy in Victoria Park and it seems that everything was already there in the place. Poverty significantly affect the child development. The socioeconomic status has relationship with the child health and it is observed in most industrialized countries. This is observed in the occurrence of poverty especially by lack of material resources. Poverty is not a static condition, and there can be many entries and exits for this situation. Jennie Hawthorne P 3mortality and morbidit y, and poverty also affects the child health as it jeopardizes their future great(p) health. Most of the adult chronic health problems like cardiovascular diseases are originated from the pregnancy and during the first years of their life. The status of poverty is linked to poor child development and they are likely to have problems in completing school and they have low scores in

THE GLOBAL ECONOMY_2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

THE GLOBAL ECONOMY_2 - Essay ExampleIn the last few years, however, this has changed dramatically. Rising government debt, and indeed, the economic health of some(prenominal) nations, is now at the center of the public policy debate. The results of the recent national election in Britain, was in part, a reflection of public dissatisfaction with the state of the parsimony and the growth in the level of debt under the Labour Partys administration.As long as deficits are kept at manageable levels and as long as the economy experiences growth, there is no need for concern. The question, of course, is what constitutes manageable and what level of economic growth is sufficient to honour the repayment of the debt? Economists prefer to figure out a measure of debt as a partage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) because it is a reliable indicator that controls for the size of the economy. For example, if the U.K.s debt is five percent of GDP in a given year and Denmarks debt ratio is nine pe rcent of GDP, we have a reasonably accurate means of examining the proportional debt level even though the economic output of each country is different.The International Monetary Fund data shows that during most of the 1990s, the annual debt to GDP ratios for Britain and the joined States averaged between three and five percent http//www.imfstatistics.org. This was considered acceptable because the economies of the two countries were growing at between four and six percent per year. In 2010, the Congressional work out Office estimates the debt to GDP ratio for the US at 9.9% of GDP while economic growth is estimated at 3.2 percent http//www.cbo.gov. The Statistics Office estimates that the debt to GDP ratio for the U.K. in 2010 at 10.6% of GDP with economic growth forecast at 3 percent http//www.statsitics.gov.uk. The current debt to GDP ratios for both countries are clearly unsustainable. Warnings have tardily been issued to the U.K. that the countrys credit rating may be lowere d over fear

Monetary Policy and its Effects on Stock Markets Essay

financial Policy and its Effects on broth Markets - Essay ExampleDespite claims that financial policy should not affect stocks, in that respect is evidence that the policy bath affect real stock prices in the short run (Bernanke & Kuttner 2005) and too an discernment that the nature of the monetary policy governing can affect the performance of asset markets over longer horizons. It has also been observed that by altering the driveway of expected dividends, the discount rate or the equity premium is one of the resultants of the monetary policy on stocks1 Observers of Financial Markets have noted that an unlooked-for decrease in the federal funds rate target leads to a rapid and positive reaction in stock prices thus implying the effect of the Monetary Policy on Stock Markets. Research Methodology - Our research methodology includes secondary data indicating the effect of policies on stock markets. We shall also examine the behaviour of important macroeconomic and monetary policy variables during stock market booms which will lead us to understanding the effect of macroeconmic policies like the Monetary Policy on Stock markets. The effects of Monetary Policy on Stock Markets.Monetary Policy Tools that affect stock prices Discount windowpane Lendings - The Monetary Authority can directly change the size of money supply by using the Discount Window tool. By calling in existing loans or extending naked as a jaybird loans, the money supply in the country is regulated. When the money supply is ample, investors look to investments and when money supply is low, invetments are diluted to increase liquidity. Thus Discount Window Lendings influences stock prices.Reserve Requirement - A certain reserve of their assets is meant to be held by the Central Banks which is for withdrawals and the remainder is normally invested in mortgages and loans. A change in the reserve... In this essay, the researcher aims tol ascertain the importance of the Monetary Policy and its effect on the stock markets. Despite claims that monetary policy should not affect stocks, there is evidence that the policy can affect real stock prices in the short run and also an opinion that the nature of the monetary policy regime can affect the performance of asset markets over longer horizons. The research methodology includes secondary data indicating the effect of policies on stock markets. The researcher also examines the behaviour of important macroeconomic and monetary policy variables during stock market booms, which lead to understanding the effect of macroeconmic policies like the Monetary Policy on Stock markets. The researcher then concluds that early effects of the monetary policy can be observed when asset prices tend to focus on the impact of changes in liquidity on the demand for various assets that compromise the portfolio of the Private Sector. Extended periods of rapidly appreciating equity housing and other asset prices in the United States and elsewhe re since the mid 1990s have increased attention towards the effects of monetary policy on asset markets. The researcher also can conclude, that 20th hundred stock market booms typically were associated with the business cycle arising, when output growth was above average and ended as output growth slowed showing the effect of economic policies which affect stock markets and the stock markets globally are affected by Monetary Policy.

Amenorrhea in Adolescent Girls Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Amenorrhea in Adolescent Girls - Essay ExampleIt has been gathered that 75% girls begin breast development by age 11.5 years. By age 12 more than 95% girls begin breast development. So it is perfectly comely to evaluate no menstruation state after age of 13 years. Eating disorders is considered one of the causes of primary amenia. Appropriate evaluation and referral becomes necessary in much(prenominal) cases.Around 0.3% to 0.5% of young women are establish to take a crap the condition of Anorexia Nervosa and majority of the cases are in age group of 15 to 19 years. While canvass anorexia nervosa, amenorrhea is put in as one of necessary features. Other contributing factors are excessive exercise, low body weight, and stress -induced activation of the hypothalamic function. crushed body weight and amenorrhea has some kind of relationship however, it is not always the case. It has been found that around 20% of the women with anorexia nervosa have been found to develop amenorrh ea before they lose significant body weight. It is important to notice that young women with bulimia nervosa are of normal weight even then they are found to suffer from irregular menses, perhaps due to dietary restriction. At times, many women do have some kind of eating disorders that cannot be classified as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa adolescents but they are part of an eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS) and some of them are also found to have amenorrhea. Usually, weight restoration and nutritional food resumes menses.Amenorrhea may also occur due to prolong use of antipsychotic medication. Antipsychotic drugs have been found to block dopamine D2 receptors increasing prolactin secretion by 5-10 times from the pituitary gland. Antidepressants too have been found to increase prolactin levels. Contraceptives in injectable form also cause amenorrhea. The use of medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) causes amenorrhea in 50% of cases and that number increases to 75%, if its use continues for two years. Stress, physical or

Explore how sexuality has changed over the past 100 years Essay

Explore how sexuality has changed over the past 100 long time - Essay ExampleExplore how sexuality has changed over the past 100 yearsSexuality and the ways in which sex creates both pleasure and results in replication has been revolutionized in the last one hundred years. In the early twentieth century the concept of reproduction was being examined through with(predicate) the ideas of eugenics. This area of research was somewhat based on the developments by Charles Darwin about the idea of selection as a method for putting the best traits together in order to support increases in the quality of human beings being born. The problem that emerged with the concept of eugenics is that anyone that was considered undesirable was also then deemed unfit to procreate. This included the different races, prostitutes, those with developmental difficulties, and even the Romani who were considered to be innately born as thieves and miscreants (Sinclair, 2007). Along with the concept of eugenics began a movement within the womens rights movements that were emerging at the time which suggested that women should have the right to choose desirably traited men in order to procreate with them. The emergence of a call for equality began to suggest that the power to create life should accompany the ability to make choices concerning desirable mates. Where patriarchal frameworks of gender control had held onto the power to influence procreation up to this time, the beginning and progression of the womens movement changed not only gender relations but began to change the nature of sexuality and procreation dynamics. In the 1960s as the womens movement raged forward, creating a deep shift in the gender dynamics and prescribed roles, William Masters and Virginia Johnson were doing some of the most daring and controversial research on the subject of sexuality. Through direct observation of sexual partners they began to study how the physicality of sexual experience occurred. During th ese 10,000 observations of sexual experiences through volunteers from the academic community, they watched for the signs of arousal and continued to record observations about how bodies functioned during sexual arousal and release through a variety of different sexual situations. This significantly wedge the way in which sexuality was viewed through the development of anecdotal research as well as measurements from different devices (Crooks & Baur, 2011). 2. Explore how technology has and is changing the innovation of conception, pregnancy, and parenthood. The science of having babies has dramatically changed the concept of procreation as human beings have been able to take some control over conception. Although there is still a great deal of mystery involved in how and when conception occurs, science has been able to replicate much of what it takes to get pregnant so that women who would have remained simple(a) have the opportunity to have children. In addition, the ability to u se surrogates and to influence the hormonal production has provided for further opportunities for women to have children, even when they might not be the one to carry the child. Science has also changed the control that a woman has over when she gets pregnant. Through understanding how children are conceived, science has been able to influence the egg-producing(prenominal) body so that some control over child-bearing can be achieved. Contraception has a number of different methods through which women can protect themselves from unloved pregnancy

Early Age Marriage in Ethiopia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

primaeval Age Marriage in Ethiopia - Essay ExampleEarly labor union is mostly putting green in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. It is rampant in Ethiopia, although prevalence varies from one region to another. At the national level, 62% of Ethiopian women aged 20-49 get married before the age of 18. (4) These numbers alone provide the readers a shocking realization of how widespread early wedding partys are in Ethiopia. This may be a short article, but it definitely provides strong, concise, and accurate data regarding these early marriages. It also goes along well with the other chosen sources, therefrom strengthening the main points that will be discussed in the research paper. One of the good points in this article that makes it distinct from the other sources for the research paper is its intelligence regarding the concern for HIV/AIDS related problems that occur in early marriages. Another valuable insight to be gained from this paper are the recommendations regardin g strategies to be implement to slowly reduce, and ultimately eliminate these problems of early marriages. The article, while short as mentioned earlier, obviously came from a well-informed research if one would look at the references, and is thus a good addition to the other sources to be used in the research paper. Early Marriage Child Spouses. Florence, Italy Unicef Innocenti Research Centre, 2001. Print. This article aims to present how common are early marriages in variant societies, particularly the poor ones. It presents how poverty serves as a major factor for such marriages to exist in a particular society. Furthermore, it aims to present the harmful effects of these practices. It also aims to suggest ways to end early marriages once and for all. The digest states that Our intention is to raise awareness of the touch and, where necessary, to stimulate action. Where there is insufficient data on the practice and repercussions of early marriage, researchers and officials in both government and civil society are encouraged to inform research in this area. (1) Also, while it may not focus merely in Ethiopia, it can provide a view of the bigger picture of the relative incidence of early marriages in the different societies in the world. It will surely be useful for the research paper because it will help the researcher compare the different factors at play in early marriages from other societies, and then compare those factors to those at play in Ethiopia. Information such as early marriage as a strategy for economic survival, protecting girls, pressures for early marriages, legal sanctions for such unions, disadvantages of such unions particularly for girls, and the call for gender equality in marriage are good points to include in the research paper. Gossaye, Yegomawork, Negussie Deyessa, Yemane Berhane, Mary Ellsberg, Maria Emmelin, Meaza Ashenafi, Atalay Alem, Alemayehu Negash, Derege Kebede, Gunnar Kullgren, and Ulf Hogberg. Womens Health and Li fe Events Study in Rural Ethiopia. Butajira Rural Health Program. Spec. restitution of Ethiopian Journal of Health Development 17.2 (2003) 2-46. Web. 7 Mar. 2012. This peer-reviewed article is a collection of the results of several researches conducted by the Butajira Rural Health Program (BRHP) in Ethiopia. several(prenominal) studies conducted by the BHRP are regarding health determinants and parameters, and this particular issue is focused on the reproductive health of females. The goal of the authors is to determine how domestic

Old School Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Old School Research - Essay ExampleThere are several forms, which land pollution can occur. This includes spilling of oil, using of farming chemicals, illegal dumping in the natural habitat areas, nuclear accidents and radiation spilling, loitering along the road and damages caused as a result of mining (Best, 31).Land pollution leads to deforestation, destroying the natural habitat that is occupied by wildlife and damages to the natural resources. This result too many negativities such as degradation of the countrys economy. Therefore, people should avoid the possible causes of land pollution. This will result to an attractive, clean environment (Peirce, 64).This is the contamination of water bodies. As a result, it leads to the death of aquatic animals and leads to health complications in human beings. Some of the reasons that are leading to water pollution include, emptying of sewage and dumping of harmful substances to river streams, consume pills from industries that lead to contamination of underground waters (Best, 65). Others are biologically related such as bacteria cloth and therefore, water should be treated forward being consumed.This is the contamination of air by emission of smoke and other harmful gases such as sulphur and nitrogen. Air pollution results to health complications such as asthma. The causes of pollution are nuclear accidents, exhaust fumes emitted by vehicles and the burning of fossil fuels.Improper lighting in communities that result in visibility of stars and planets at night leads to light pollution. These are street lightings shining their light in all directions rather than directing their light towards the streets and the unnecessary lighting in homes. Effects of lighting lead to disrupting the sleeping cycle and corrupt kids curious nature (Peirce, 88).Increasing of temperatures due to human activities leads to thermal pollution. These are the areas with vehicles and concretes or generally, a busy town this can also be

The Lost Decade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Lost Decade - Essay ExampleAs a result, there was trade surplus and incr moderationd liquidity for banks thus qualification credit easily available and cheap. There was also increase in asset prices such as real terra firmas, creases and land. Banks used excess liquidity to contribute loans backed by real estates or land as collateral and when eventually the ministry of finance raised interest rank in 1989, the asset house of cards burst resulting in the collapse of the financial markets and economic growth stagnation. There are several factors which can be attributed to the recession. Some scholars like Ito believe that the mail could have been avoided if only the government had taken measures urgently. The Bank of Japan (BOJ) and ministry of finance(MOF) and Japanese banks took a gigantic time to acknowledge the existence of the problem hence took long to respond and this led to worsening of the problem (Saxonhouse & Stern, 2004). Increased speculation is also viewed as a contributing factor to the lost decade. Due to high prices of land, stock and real estate, banks thought that the prices would continue to rise thus instead of reinvesting the excess liquidity, they loaned it with real estate as a collateral without foreseeing any risks. As prices go along to increase, the companies continued to acquire more loans backed by assets and invested in stocks and securities and the banks offered loans without considering creditworthiness of the loanee. By the time the bubble bust, most banks had little or capital reserves (Callen & Ostry, 2003). Callen and Ostry (2003) encounter that the economic slowdown was a result of massive savings due to demographics of aging population. This resulted in over reliance on traditional bank loans as opposed to issue of stocks and bonds in the capital market to acquire additional financing. The relationship of banks and corporations led to lowering of lending standards atomic number 82 to increased risks. The shar eholders of commercial banks were common life insurance companies which were managed by representatives selected by the management hence there was no regulations to operate efficiently. The banks therefore were lending money without a profit maximization motive thus increased lending risks. The MOF had also undergone deregulation hence was not providing the banks with regulatory rents hence they turned to small and micro enterprises and gave the loans against real estate collateral at low interest rates (Syed et al. 2009). The government institutions were getting annual subsidies and hence were not keen on making profits hence lack of control in lending activities. The government response policy in 1997 of increasing consumption tax is the reason for continued crisis which had already began to ease (Syed et al. 2009). The government underestimated the depth of the crisis and began strategies to reduce budget deficits by increasing consumption tax. This resulted in increased consum ption of durable goods by consumers as they speculated the increase leading to inflation (Nanto, 2009). The community banking model of Japan also prolonged the crisis since the banks were reluctant to write-off non-performing loans and instead opted to continue lending to defaulters. The increase in interest rates in 1989 by the MOF led to the bursting of the bubble. The impact was felt not only by the banking system and other financial

Discussion board seven Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion board seven - Coursework Exampleng provides several opportunities for banger advancement these include advancement into management positions, regional health officers, and heads of sections. There are several career opportunities with advanced nursing degrees these are Clinical deem Specialists, Legal Nurse Consultants, Certified Nurse Midwife, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist, and Nurse Attorney.Advancement in the nursing career comes with several benefits for nurses. First, advancement in the nursing career brings a great deal of self-fulfillment to a person (OLynn, 2013). The nurses can choose their own path in the career ladder. Buchan and Black (2011) argue that making a difference in the lives of people they care for daily guarantees personal fulfillment. Second, advanced nurses have a wide range of knowledge to provide for the needs of diverse patients (Yoder-Wise, 2011). As they advance, nurses are exposed to twain theoretical and practical knowledge pert inent in the field of nursing. Third, advanced nurses have wide range of specializations to choose from they can either work in offices, at the bedsides, or even outside the hospital. Fourth, advanced nurses are guaranteed of job security because hospitals cannot work without them.I think all nurses should have advanced degrees in nursing. Advanced degree in nursing will enable nurses to enjoy several benefits associated with advanced careers in the field. These include personal fulfillment, increased knowledge for health care provision, access to several specializations for choosing, and job

Aesthetics in Education Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

aesthetics in Education - Article ExampleSecondly, it allowed teachers to bring aesthetics to any lesson in the classroom. Their final reason was so that teaching aesthetics is important to use aesthetics in a way that promotes experiences that learners had and that gives them an opportunity to talk about these experiences. When sounding at this assignment, aesthetics can easily be found within the context of any classroom and these questions can be easily answered. 1 Aesthetics and Knowledge Knowledge is very important for students but they must be competent to use this knowledge in order for the knowledge learned to be valuable. In order to teach knowledge through aesthetics, it is important to have it off that this area is very hands on. In order for children to learn to remember, memorize and recognize something, various games like Memory could be used. Memory is a game of cards that are laid out face down and children must survival each card up, look at it and replace it f ace down. Children must memorize because the point of the game is to match two cards. This idea can be applied to other things that are necessary for a student to learn like the alphabet. Also, the knowledge question can be answered in reading when the student is asked, Who, what, when, where, how ? In a story. This can also help with lore. Students are often asked to describe certain things. As an example, the game, I Spy in which children must look at something in the room and say the color can be a way for them to remember, recognize, recall and so forth. This question is very easy when it comes to aesthetics because as long as something is hands on or used in some way that colors, fabrics and all the senses are involved, the students will retain knowledge easier and more than effectively. 2 Aesthetics and Comprehension Teaching aesthetics lends itself to helping students understand their world and the various environments in which they live. They learn different subjects at s chool in a variety of ways. As an example, teaching science through the use of actual things children can explore in the classroom gives them a better comprehension of science. Growing things from seeds to a plant or giving them the opportunity to recycle various objects that are used in the classroom can strengthen their reasonableness of ecology. Children need hands on opportunities to understand learning better. During reading, students who learn to act out a variety of scenes that they are reading about and who are able to describe the story in their own words, have a deeper opportunity to comprehend the story. Using picture boards or interactive whiteboards can help children sympathize the stores from one medium to another as suggested by the comprehension question. They can also learn to retell the story in their own words or to tell different stores based on what they learned in this area. 2 Aesthetics and Application When children are learning, they must not only learn te mporal but they must also have a way to apply what they learn. If they cannot apply it to some form of their life, the learning is meaningless. The area of application focuses on fuss solving and allowing students to find their own way with some prompting. Aesthetics can play a part in this area as well. As an example, children fuck doing puzzles of any kind and figuring out what is at the end of the puzzle. There are a variety of ways that puzzles can be used for job solving. Mathematics is one area where aesthetics can be shown while children are learning how to understand formulas. Formulas go beyond the simple aspects of adding apples and oranges

E-business strategy and design exercise Assignment

E-business strategy and design exercise - Assignment ExampleThe value proposition of the company has also been explained in this section. In the plump for section, few of the areas where improvement need of Amazon have been identified were assessed and correspondingly, suggestive measures have been recommended on the basis of the evaluations made in section 1. In the ternary and final section of the paper, the e-business strategies of Amazon along with its management issues have been explained. Introduction E-business has emerged as one of the pivotal concerns for every contemporary business that strives to mark its armorial bearing in the global realm and obtain competitive success over its long-run performance. In the present market scenario, most of the global companies have cognise that with the adoption of the e-business strategy, they can develop their business model in a manner that satisfies the varying needs and diversified concerns of international business partners as tumesce as customers. If the meaning of e-business is to be termed in general sense, it can be justifiably described as the use of internet or the virtual stead in the operational activities of the business to gain a leading position within the targeted market (Turban et al., 2010). When focusing on this subject matter, Amazon.com Inc has often been regarded as an vitrine of best practices in its industry whereby its e-business model has been quite beneficial and originative in adding value to its services among its customers (Damani & Damani, 2007). Amazon, an American multinational, is one of the renowned and largest global e-commerce sell companies. Amazon has been a pioneer in the application of e-commerce business model that runs its functions through virtual space entirely. It is not only involved in the sell of books and other products, but also renders due significance on gathering the valuable suggestions from the buyers so as to define its customer satisfaction and i ndustrial leading competencies. It records various movements of its buyers such as the number of visitors who visit its site and how much time do they spend on it while purchasing from a specific category of its product line. All these movements of the buyers are utilised by the company in order to analyse the buying behaviour of consumers in various targeted markets to come upon its developmental needs along with its growth potentials. Through the advanced technologies of the e-business, Amazon has been successful in introducing the one stop shopping trend successfully (McGraw-Hill Education, 2013). voice 1 Effective technological tools Amazon has been operating with a mission and a vision to serve its customers as per their conveniences and in a productive manner for the company. Undoubtedly, in doing so, the company has to witness pressures from various international business forces that can be comprehensively addressed through the application of a PESTEL abstract framework. Political. From a critical point of view, it can be observed that because the e-retail industry is yet in its developing phase within the global context, governmental interventions and policy-making limitations bestowed on the industry as well as faced by Amazon correspondingly, is less. Subsequently, the international sale procedure of Amazon involves various risks mainly in terms of the requirement for import and export licensing that

Short Critical Reflection Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Short Critical Reflection Paper - Essay ExampleThose factors, which make information epoch different from new(prenominal)wise ages, include ease of communication, loose and fast transfer of knowledge from iodin person to another, ease of information storage, quick processing of data, instant access to information, business expansion, increase in ken about different issues, easy banking processes, e-commerce, and increase in entertainment in the form of computer games. All these factors make information age much to a greater extent reliable, efficient, and progressive as compared to other ages. Ease of communication is one of the major advantages of information age. People can now easily communicate with each other through internet and other telecommunication facilities. Internet is one of the major developments of information age. People can upload, download, and view desired information on the internet, which is one of the key advantages of information age. Globalization is an other major achievement of information age, which refers to the economic and social integration of different countries. Therefore, we can say that information age is truly one of the most influential movements of the last century due to its widespread advantages over all other ages.The founder of Wikipedia had the noble mission of share all available information with everyone. Wikipedia provides information regarding every subject to the people. It provides the users with the historical background of every subject that they want to explore. The content is full of such cerebrate that help the people get a deeper understanding of related issues and topics (Heron, 2006). Wikipedia has been a great source of information since its development. It includes information on films, education, technology, history, aviation, politics, sports, automobiles, cultures and traditions, and on many other subjects. Wikipedia provides in-depth information on all subjects. For example, if a person open s a webpage containing information on any specific movie, Wikipedia will

Is democracy valuable If so, why If not, why not Essay - 1

Is democracy valuable If so, why If not, why not - Essay ExampleThese two principles date that people of a presumption country are treated equally before the law as well as having equal entitlement to access the legislative (Gil 12). This essay will pore on answering the question of whether democracy is valuable or not while providing concise reasons to support the argument. However, the researcher will take a soggy position in this hot debate.Democracy has an extensive past with a classical example of early democracy being the Athens. People in this metropolis would all meet in a market place to pass decisions. In the modern world, various subjects of democracy are based on variant ideologies. They include liberal, guided, consociation, radical as well as socialist democracies (Gil 32). Liberal democracy is termed as the most relevant democracy in todays world. It ensures that interests of the people are protected and well represented. In this form of democracy state acts as a referee with the political process checking and balancing to ensure that tyranny of the majority does not happen may it be from the presence of larger number of representatives or minorities who give way excessive powers. Citizens participate in this theatrical role of democracy by means of electoral competition or contestation all people are treated equally (Gil 22).Democracy can be termed as the most superior form of governance even though the statement might be debatable depending on a number of factors such(prenominal) as place of origin, culture, and beliefs among others. First, democracy plays a major role in preventing any form of ruling by vicious and cruel autocrats or dictators. Secondly, countries with this type of governance tend to be more successful that those with non-democratic government. Thirdly, the modern representatives of democracy do not engage in wars or fights amongst themselves since each understands that his or her opponents have a right to disagree wit h their opinion. Fourthly and the most

Story begun Essay Example for Free

Story begun EssayHe was a basic middle class male who was raised to respect women and never hit them. His report was John, an author of 2 best selling books and had started his own publishing house in short he got it all to be a best economise and father. He is my friend. His story begun when his wife wanted to rush a spermatozoan donor in order to transmit pregnant, even though their doctors agreed that twain of them are physically fine and theres no reason for his wife not to get pregnant and it was only if 4 months since they are onerous but it seems that his wife was on rush for everything. On a Saturday evening of 1994, his wife Maria slapped him so hard when disagree with her idea of having a sperm donor, he had confronted her not to do that again but instead she just verbally abused him by saying harsh things such as Coward furrow These things hurt him physically and emotionally. It hasnt end there his wifes friend left a note that his wife would just use him to h ave a baby and later on dumped him for divorce. Worst comes to worst when his wife was also hurt his mother physically which had resulted to a bone fracture in knees and hands.Look morethe story of an hour literary analysis essayAll of these incidents were reported to 911 but ironically who would believe in our society that a man could be called a battered husband? The police even threatened him that he will be arrested for trespassing (imagine in his own house, which he bought by his own money), if he will go back inside the house. Instead of arguing with the police and wait for the medical assistance for his mom, he just drove a centering and went to the nearest hospital and let the doctor examined his mother.As of today, John got his divorce and never saw his wife again, but the sad billet of this is he got no justice at all. Imagine if the situation was reversed the husband slapped his healthy wife for not having a child after 4 months of trying, shrugged off a written letter f ound by his wife where the husband agreed with his buddy about dumping his wife after tricking her to get pregnant, beat his wifes mother badly enough to required x-rays. Do you really believe the police and the courts would have treated that case in the same way?Nowadays we have so many crisis centers for abused and molested women and children. This centers helped them to get out and win the battle that they are facing but how about our counterparts? I retrieve those MEN in our communities, especially my friend, yes they can be also victims of violence, and they also need the same kind of attention and protection. Our society and government should take these laws in general and not by gender as what was John had experienced, people should not be biased about this matter just because the victim is a man.